{"id":478,"date":"2020-08-26T09:42:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T09:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/?p=478"},"modified":"2020-08-26T09:42:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T09:42:53","slug":"how-to-breed-mealworms-in-the-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/how-to-breed-mealworms-in-the-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng giun \u0103n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a protein \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng giun, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t protein t\u1eeb giun v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed9t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i giun v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn giun v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u00dac, Canada, Bulgaria, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, \u0110\u1ee9c, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Hoa K\u1ef3, v.v.<\/p>

M\u00e1y m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch giun b\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nu\u00f4i giun b\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i giun b\u1ed9t \u1edf h\u01a1n 50 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nu\u00f4i giun b\u1ed9t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i giun b\u1ed9t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3?<\/p>

\"M\u00e1y
M\u00e1y l\u00e0m giun Shuliy ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

L\u1ee3i \u00edch chu\u1ed7i sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng giun b\u1ed9t<\/h2>

Nu\u00f4i giun v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n giun v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 da c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. <\/p>

Ph\u00e2n Tenebrio molitor v\u00e0 da c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein l\u00ean t\u1edbi 24,8%, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ee9c 10-20%, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. <\/p>

Ph\u00e2n giun v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng ao c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 \u0103n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho c\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eed m\u00f9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ao nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1.<\/p>

\"trang
trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i giun \u0103n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng giun \u0103n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>

1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>

Mealworm c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c -2oC, trong khi \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng non s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 0oC. 2oC l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a giun b\u1ed9t, 10oC l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, 25 ~ 30oC l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a giun v\u00e0ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 32oC. Tuy nhi\u00ean, giun v\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 32\u00b0C.<\/p>

2. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>

Tenebrio molitor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi 10%. Giun b\u1ed9t v\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 15% v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00e0 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 80%. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 18% v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 85% th\u00ec s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ed9t v\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 giun v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 48-50%.<\/p>

3. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>

Giun b\u1ed9t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c kho t\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, giun b\u1ed9t v\u00e0ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc giun b\u1ed9t v\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9p nu\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y s\u00e0ng giun b\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft, v\u1ecf giun v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a giun b\u1ed9t v\u00e0ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y t\u00e1ch giun b\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i do nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i giun b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i giun b\u1ed9t \u1edf h\u01a1n 50 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00ec ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i giun \u0103n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u1eady nu\u00f4i giun \u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[411,99,412],"class_list":["post-478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-how-to-breed-mealworms","tag-mealworm-separating-machine","tag-united-states"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}