{"id":831,"date":"2022-04-29T07:49:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T07:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/?p=831"},"modified":"2022-04-29T10:38:32","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T10:38:32","slug":"how-to-start-a-commercial-mealworm-farm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/how-to-start-a-commercial-mealworm-farm\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i giun th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i giun b\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Tenebrio molitor c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i phong ph\u00fa cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i giun th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng giun b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng Tenebrio \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ecd<\/strong><\/h2>

V\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i giun Tenebrio th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng s\u00e2u b\u1ed9t. \u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng giun c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>

  1. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n. Mealworm r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u protein, protein chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>
  2. Cho \u0103n. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau: Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn, th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n, v.v.; lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 2: gia c\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0 g\u00e0; lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 3: chim c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t. <\/li>
  3. Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00e0u protein n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh burger giun \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>.<\/li>
  4. C\u00e1t ph\u00e2n Tenebrio c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>
  5. L\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>
  6. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li><\/ol>
    \"th\u1ee9c
    Th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/figcaption><\/figure>
    \"\u0111\u1ed3
    \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

    L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch giun ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?<\/strong><\/h2>

    Trong nu\u00f4i giun b\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, khay nu\u00f4i giun \u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u00e0ng giun \u0103n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y th\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i giun th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>

    M\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Tenebrio th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1ecf, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft. Nh\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/p>

    \"M\u00e1y
    M\u00e1y t\u00e1ch Tenebrio Molitor<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

    M\u00e1y t\u00e1ch s\u00e2u b\u1ecd th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 5 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, v.v. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e1n c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>

    \"m\u00e1y
    m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch giun t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

    M\u00e1y s\u00e0ng mealworm th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n worm, da worm, t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng, giun ch\u1ebft, giun l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 giun nh\u1ecf c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ra qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 9 gi\u00e2y t\u1eeb cho \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i mealworm quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>

    \"M\u00e1y
    M\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i giun \u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

    Chi ph\u00ed nu\u00f4i giun \u0103n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/strong><\/h2>

    \u0110\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tenebrio s\u1ee3 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng ba chi\u1ec1u trong nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng ba chi\u1ec1u trong nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn khay nu\u00f4i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00ec trang tr\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ecd th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>

    \"trang
    trang tr\u1ea1i giun th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng giun b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng Tenebrio \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99],"class_list":["post-831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-mealworm-separating-machine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mealwormmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}